Current project status
- Site selection process
- Pre-application discussions
- Screening and scoping application
- Planning application
- Application determination
Cooke Scotland propose the development of a new Atlantic salmon farm off the northern shore of Vementry Island, western Shetland. The proposed farm facility comprises of a single group of ten pens and a feed barge. All equipment will be installed and maintained within a Mooring Containment Area as can be seen in the figure below. The proposed farm would house a maximum biomass of 1350T.
The proposal has been refined through extensive pre-application consultation with stakeholders and statutory consultees, detailed modelling in alignment with Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) requirements and through the EIA Scoping process. The finalised design includes a lower maximum biomass, two fewer pen units and a smaller MCA relative to the proposal originally presented at Scoping in 2025. This is reflective of a conservative development approach informed by the detailed studies and modelling assessments that have been undertaken for the Vementry site as a new farming location.

The proposed site at Vementry would consist of ten 120 m circumference pens arranged in a single group, 2 x 5. The pens will be held within 85m x 85m moorings grid squares with a feed barge moored south of the pen group. The farm would be serviced on a daily basis from our existing shorebase at Aith. It is envisaged that the development would lead to the creation of five highly skilled full-time jobs in the local area.
Cooke Scotland is a leader in the development of higher-energy fish farm locations in Scotland. We have gained extensive knowledge through the successful development and operation of our pioneering farms at East Moclett and Skelwick Skerry in Orkney, which are among the most exposed locations in Scotland. The proposed Vementry farm seeks to utilise this knowledge to open up new farming opportunities in Shetland. The location of the proposed development has been identified following extensive environmental assessments, strict regulatory review, and careful consideration of surrounding operations. Situated in a moderately exposed area, the site hosts ideal conditions for rearing strong and healthy salmon, supporting high standards of fish health, welfare, and environmental performance.
The planning application for the proposed Vementry marine finfish farm was submitted on 10 February 2026 alongside a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The EIA evaluates the potential environmental, ecological and socio-economic effects of the development and identifies appropriate mitigation and monitoring measures where required.
The assessment has been undertaken in consultation with Shetland Islands Council (SIC), statutory consultees and relevant regulatory bodies including SEPA, Nature Scot and Marine Directorate, with the required content of the EIA formally agreed through the Scoping process. During determination of the application the submitted EIA will be reviewed by SIC and statutory bodies.
Benthic and Water Column Effects
Extensive baseline surveys were undertaken prior to submission of the application, including grab sampling and a detailed ROV seabed survey to characterise habitats in and around the proposed site.
Potential effects on the seabed and water column are regulated by SEPA the Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations 2018 (EASR). Hydrodynamic and depositional modelling have been undertaken to assess dispersion characteristics and potential cumulative effects in the wider area, and these outputs will inform the EASR authorisation process, including the regulation of maximum biomass, nutrient inputs, discharges, and statutory environmental monitoring requirements.
Fish Ecology and Sea Lice
The EIA includes a detailed assessment of potential interactions with wild salmonids, namely sea trout and Atlantic salmon.
The assessment considers:
- Sea lice transmission pathways
- Fish health and disease transmission
- Escape risk and containment measures
The evaluation takes account of regulatory controls, farm management practices and cumulative considerations within the local Disease Management Area.
Marine Mammals and Ornithology
The proposed development has been assessed in relation to:
- Nearby seal haul-out sites
- Cetacean species present in Shetland waters
- Seabird interests associated with Papa Stour Special Protection Area (SPA)
Potential disturbance, displacement and entanglement risks have been evaluated, and mitigation measures are identified where necessary.
Other Marine Users and Navigation
The EIA assesses potential interactions with:
- Commercial fisheries
- Recreational marine users
- Existing aquaculture sites
- Vessel navigation routes
The layout of the MCA and mooring system has been designed to accommodate local separation distances and marine user considerations, while ensuring the safe containment and secure positioning of the farm infrastructure.
Landscape, Seascape and Visual Effects
A full Seascape, Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment (SLVIA) has been undertaken to assess potential visual effects from representative viewpoints and sensitive receptors including the Muckle Roe portion of the Shetland National Scenic Area.
Cultural Heritage
The assessment includes consideration of marine archaeology and cultural heritage interests within the vicinity of the proposed site.
Sustainability
Cooke Scotland is committed to responsible and sustainable aquaculture.
Salmon farming is widely recognised as one of the most efficient forms of animal protein production, with comparatively low greenhouse gas emissions and water use per unit of edible protein. By operating within strict regulatory frameworks and continuously improving environmental performance, we aim to contribute positively to local communities and global food security.
The Vementry development represents a continuation of our commitment to producing high-quality, sustainable food while working within Scotland’s internationally recognised environmental and regulatory standards
Cooke Scotland contributes meaningfully to the local economy by investing in our farms and associated facilities, working with local suppliers, and supporting the communities in which we operate.
Cooke is one of the largest employers in Shetland, and the sustainable growth of the business enables us to create new employment opportunities while safeguarding jobs at our existing facilities. We are committed to investing not only in our people and operational development, but also in the local communities we support.
Since 2017, we have spent significantly in local communities across Shetland through our Community Benefit Fund. Through future developments, we intend to continue strengthening this commitment by investing in the communities in which we operate.
If you have any questions about the proposed project that have not been answered here or in our FAQ page, you can contact us at cas.environment@cookeaqua.com and we will endeavour to answer your query as soon as we can.
Please note this is for queries only. Any comments you would like to be considered should be submitted using the feedback form below.
- Do you have any comments on the location or scale of the project?
- Do you have any local knowledge of environmental factors we should be considering?
- Any other comments